Guru Tegh Bahadur 350th Martyrdom Anniversary Commemorated Across India

Guru Tegh Bahadur’s 350th Martyrdom Anniversary Observed with Grand Commemorations

India is marking the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur , the Ninth Sikh Guru, with large-scale ceremonies at Gurdwara Sri Sis Ganj Sahib in Delhi and Sri Anandpur Sahib in Punjab. The observance coincides with the 350th Guruship anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh , amplifying the historical and spiritual significance of the events.

A Historic Defence of Faith and Human Rights

Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom in 1675 is remembered as one of the most profound sacrifices for religious liberty in world history. When Kashmiri Pandits faced forced conversions under Mughal rule, they turned to the Guru for protection. Choosing principle over safety, the Guru offered his life to uphold the fundamental right of every individual to practise their faith. Guru Gobind Singh later described this act as the defence of spiritual identity and human dignity.

A Legacy Rooted in Universal Compassion

Sikh philosophy views Guru Tegh Bahadur’s sacrifice through the lens of Sarbat Da Bhala —the welfare of all humanity. His stand transcended religious, political or communal boundaries. He exemplified justice, tolerance and courage, inspiring societies to reject oppression and safeguard symbolic markers of faith such as the kirpan , karra , and the Sabat Soorat form. The martyrdom of Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala alongside him remains a cornerstone of Sikh remembrance.

Contemporary Relevance and Community Reflections

This year’s events highlight conversations on religious identity, constitutional freedoms and collective harmony. Sikh institutions are urging renewed commitment to the Guru’s teachings, which emphasise fearlessness, dignity and peaceful coexistence.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru , martyred in 1675 .

• Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib (Delhi) marks the site of his martyrdom.

• The anniversary aligns with 350 years of Guru Gobind Singh’s Guruship .

• His sacrifice is remembered as a defence of religious freedom in India.