Viral Molecule Weight-Loss Pills Spark Health Concerns in Russia

• A disturbing health trend has emerged in Russia as teenagers increasingly turn to a banned weight-loss pill known as “Molecule.” The drug, which contains sibutramine , has gone viral on social media platforms such as TikTok, where it is promoted as a quick and easy way to lose weight. Despite its popularity, health officials warn that the pills are illegal and potentially life-threatening , capable of causing serious cardiovascular and psychological side effects.

The Rise of an Online Trend

• Driven by social media influence and body image insecurities, many young Russians have been lured into buying Molecule online. The pills are sold through unofficial websites and private sellers, often accompanied by slogans like “Take Molecule and forget food exists.” Although some users report rapid weight loss, they also experience dangerous symptoms such as anxiety, dehydration, and heart palpitations. One 22-year-old user told the BBC she developed severe anxiety and appetite loss within two weeks of use.

Sibutramine: A Banned Substance

• Investigations by Izvestiya confirmed that Molecule contains sibutramine , a drug once prescribed for obesity but banned in 2010 in the US, UK, EU, and China after studies linked it to increased risks of heart attacks and strokes . Originally used as an antidepressant, sibutramine was later repurposed for weight loss before being withdrawn from most markets. In Russia, it remains legal only under strict prescription use, yet unregulated versions like Molecule are widely sold online.

Why Teenagers Are Drawn to It

• The main reason behind Molecule’s popularity is affordability. A 20-day pack costs only £6–7 , compared to regulated alternatives like Ozempic or Wegovy , which cost £40–£160 per month. This price gap, combined with viral social media marketing, has made Molecule appealing to young consumers seeking quick results. Authorities have since launched crackdowns on illegal sellers, though many have rebranded similar products under new names like “ Atom ” to evade detection.

Health Warnings and Expert Advice

• Medical experts stress that taking sibutramine without supervision can cause irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, insomnia, and even death . Endocrinologists urge the public to avoid unregulated drugs and rely only on clinically approved treatments for obesity and diabetes.

Exam- Facts

• Drug: Molecule (contains sibutramine)

• Ban: US, UK, EU, China (since 2010)

• Risk: Heart attack, stroke, and psychological side effects

• Cost: £6–7 per pack (cheaper than Ozempic)

• Concern: Viral use among Russian teenagers via social media