The Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS) from West Bengal’s Sundarbans has received Global Technical Recognition from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. The award was presented on 15 October 2025 during FAO’s 80th Anniversary Celebrations and the World Food Forum in Rome, Italy . The recognition honours the innovative Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems (SAIME) model developed by NEWS.
About the SAIME Model
The SAIME model integrates shrimp aquaculture with mangrove conservation , addressing both environmental sustainability and local livelihoods. It promotes maintaining 5% to 30% mangrove cover within aquaculture ponds, ensuring ecological balance while supporting income generation. This model stands out as a practical response to climate change and habitat degradation in fragile coastal ecosystems.
Implementation and Impact
Implemented across nearly 30 hectares in North and South 24 Parganas districts , SAIME involves 42 local fish farmers . Farmers primarily cultivate Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) , using mangrove leaf litter as natural feed , reducing dependency on commercial inputs. Over time, farmers witnessed a significant increase in net annual profits , driven by reduced costs and sustainable practices.
Community Participation
A key strength of SAIME is its community-based approach . Farmers collectively adopt good aquaculture practices (GAPs) , ensuring responsible farming and mangrove protection. This participatory model enhances local ownership, knowledge sharing, and resilience against challenges such as sea-level rise and salinity intrusion —issues critical to the Sundarbans.
Environmental Benefits
Mangroves play a vital role in coastal protection , carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation. By integrating mangroves into shrimp farming, SAIME supports climate adaptation and mitigation . The absence of chemical inputs further prevents pollution and safeguards surrounding ecosystems.
Significance for the Sundarbans
Unregulated shrimp farming in the Sundarbans has long threatened mangrove habitats. SAIME offers a replicable, eco-friendly alternative that balances economic gains with environmental responsibility. It demonstrates how nature-based solutions can support food security, livelihoods, and climate resilience.
Month: Current Affairs - October 19, 2025
Category: Global Award