Amaravati to Host India’s First Quantum Valley

IBM Quantum System Two Planned for Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati , the planned capital of Andhra Pradesh , is set to become home to India’s first Quantum Valley, marking a significant step in the country’s advanced computing ambitions. The initiative is aligned with India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM) and centres on a proposed full-scale quantum computing facility in collaboration with IBM .

Proposed Quantum Infrastructure

The Quantum Valley Tech Park is expected to host an IBM Quantum System Two, powered by a state-of-the-art superconducting quantum processor. If finalised, the installation would represent the most powerful quantum computer deployed in India.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has joined the initiative to develop quantum algorithms, enterprise applications, and specialised workforce training. The facility aims to support industrial research, academic collaboration, and government-led innovation.

Quantum vs Classical Computing

Quantum computers differ fundamentally from classical systems. While conventional computers operate on binary bits, quantum machines utilise qubits capable of existing in multiple states simultaneously through superposition and entanglement. This allows quantum processors to address certain computational problems with far greater efficiency.

Applications include molecular simulations, materials science, optimisation problems, and climate modelling. Quantum processors operate within dilution refrigerators at temperatures approaching absolute zero to maintain superconductivity.

National Quantum Mission Context

Approved in 2023 with a financial outlay of Rs 6,003 crore, the National Quantum Mission seeks to advance quantum technologies in computing, communications, sensing, and materials. The Amaravati Quantum Valley is expected to accelerate translation of research into commercial and strategic capabilities.

Exam-Focused Key Points

• National Quantum Mission approved in 2023 (Rs 6,003 crore).

• Qubits leverage superposition and entanglement.

• Quantum processors require near-zero temperatures.

• Quantum computing impacts encryption and cybersecurity.

• Quantum Valley strengthens domestic technology capability.