October 2025 current affairs

1. Who has become the first female Prime Minister of Japan?

A. Yuriko Koike
B. Sanae Takaichi
C. Fumio Kishida
D. Yoko Kamikawa

Answer: B. Sanae Takaichi
Explanation: The article states that Sanae Takaichi has become Japan’s first woman Prime Minister .

2. Who will be honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 ?

A. Deepika Padukone
B. Lajulo Krazona Hurkoi
C. Maria Corina Machado
D. Patrick Herminie

Answer: C. Maria Corina Machado
Explanation: The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize is to be awarded to Maria Corina Machado of Venezuela for her struggle to restore democracy and human rights.

3. Maria Corina Machado belongs to which country?

A. Colombia
B. Brazil
C. Venezuela
D. Argentina

Answer: C. Venezuela
Explanation: The passage clearly mentions that she is from Venezuela .

4. India’s 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) will be:

A. Justice B.R. Gavai
B. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
C. Justice Surya Kant
D. Justice N.V. Ramana

Answer: C. Justice Surya Kant
Explanation: It is mentioned that Justice Surya Kant will become the 53rd CJI , after Justice B.R. Gavai (52nd).

5. Where has India’s first cheetah safari been started in October 2025?

A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Kuno National Park
C. Gir National Park
D. Kanha National Park

Answer: B. Kuno National Park
Explanation: The article states that India’s first cheetah safari has been started at Kuno National Park .

6. In the Henley Passport Index 2025 (Q3) , what is India’s rank?

A. 75th
B. 80th
C. 85th
D. 90th

Answer: C. 85th
Explanation: It mentions that in the Q3 2025 Henley Passport Index , India is ranked 85th .

7. Which state became the first to pass a bill amending the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 ?

A. Rajasthan
B. Kerala
C. Gujarat
D. Karnataka

Answer: B. Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is described as the first Indian state to pass a related amendment bill.

8. Who has been appointed as the new President of FICCI ?

A. Ratan Tata
B. Anant Goenka
C. Uday Kotak
D. N. Chandrasekaran

Answer: B. Anant Goenka
Explanation: The article says Anant Goenka has become the new FICCI President .