India Top 10 Carbon Sinks in the World Forest FAO Report

• Carbon Capture: The forests of India have a carbon capture of 150 million tonnes of CO 2 (2021-2025) making India one of the top ten carbon sinks in the world.
• World Standing: Second after the top three Russia (1,150 Mt), China (840 Mt) and USA (410 Mt); similar to Belarus. Carbon removal in top ten countries consumes almost 90 percent of the world forest.
• Forest Area and Growth: According to GFRA 2025, India is ranked 9 th in the world in total forest area and 3 rd in annual net forest gain that is a positive indication of afforestation and conservation programmes.

Exam-Oriented Facts:

• India captures 150 million tonnes of CO 2/per annum.
• In the top ten of the world in terms of forest carbon sinks (FAO).
• 3rd in forest area, 9th in net annual forest gain.
• India is also aiming at the 2.5-3 billion tonnes CO 2 equivalent by 2030 in the spirit of the Paris Agreement.

Policy and Initiatives:

• Green cover has been increased through national mission of a green India, plantation drives organized by state government and community level conservation efforts.
• The work contributes to the NDCs of India and increases the level of climate resilience.
• Professionals emphasize the fact that to achieve long-term benefits sustainability, it is imperative to protect the quality of the forests, biodiversity, and ecosystems resilience.