Lithuania Declares National Emergency Amid Belarus Balloon Incursions

Lithuania Declares Emergency After Balloon Incursions From Belarus

Lithuania has imposed a nationwide emergency following multiple balloon incursions from Belarus, an episode officials believe may represent an intensifying hybrid tactic aimed at destabilising the country. The repeated appearances of unidentified balloons in Lithuanian airspace have disrupted aviation operations and heightened cross-border tensions.

Aviation Shutdowns Trigger Security Alarm

Several flights were halted and Vilnius airport faced temporary closures after balloons were detected drifting into controlled airspace. Authorities reported that some balloons carried packages suspected to be contraband, reinforcing concerns that the incursions were intentional rather than accidental. Officials warned that such objects could pose risks to civilian aircraft, critical infrastructure and public safety.

Government Seeks Expanded Military Role

To address the escalating threat, the government has requested parliamentary approval to activate the military alongside police, border guards and intelligence services. If the mandate is granted, armed personnel will be authorised to restrict movement in sensitive zones, check documents, search properties and detain individuals linked to suspected operations. Defence leaders confirmed that the military may use force if conditions demand it.

European Union Flags the Incident as a Hybrid Attack

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen referred to the balloon incursions as a “hybrid attack,” echoing growing concerns across the EU and NATO. Lithuania has experienced similar pressure tactics in recent years, including orchestrated migration flows in 2021 and heightened tensions after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, making the current situation particularly sensitive for regional security.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Lithuania declared a national emergency over balloon incursions from Belarus.

• Vilnius airport experienced several shutdowns due to airspace violations.

• Government seeks approval for military deployment with expanded powers.

• EU leadership labelled the incident a potential hybrid attack.