​​​​​​​Russia Unveils Nuclear-Powered Burevestnik Missile with Unlimited Range

• Russia has announced the successful final test of the Burevestnik (9M730) , a nuclear-powered cruise missile said to have unlimited range and the ability to evade missile defence systems . President Vladimir Putin described it as a “unique weapon unmatched worldwide,” highlighting Moscow’s push for advanced strategic capabilities amid ongoing tensions with the West.

Key Technology and Design

• The Burevestnik, known by NATO as SSC-X-9 Skyfall , is powered by a miniature nuclear reactor that enables it to stay airborne for extended periods at low altitudes, making interception difficult. The missile launches with a liquid-fuel booster before the nuclear propulsion system activates. Its design includes a guidance system, turbine, compressor, air inlet, and cooling mechanism , allowing for continuous thrust and long-duration flight without refuelling.

Test and Performance

• In its latest test on October 21 , the missile reportedly flew for 15 hours , covering 14,000 km —below its maximum potential. It is capable of carrying both nuclear and conventional warheads , offering flexible strike options across global ranges.

Strategic and Security Implications

• The Burevestnik’s development underscores Russia’s effort to counter Western missile defence systems and maintain strategic deterrence . Its near-unlimited range and unpredictable flight path pose new challenges for global security and arms control frameworks.

Exam Facts:

• Name: Burevestnik (9M730)

• NATO Codename: SSC-X-9 Skyfall

• Propulsion: Nuclear-powered engine (activated after launch)

• Range: Theoretically unlimited

• Warhead: Nuclear or conventional

• Recent Test: 15-hour flight over 14,000 km

• Purpose: Long-range strategic deterrence and defence evasion