US Conducts Counterterror Strikes on Islamic State Targets in Nigeria

US Strikes Mark Escalation in West Africa Counterterrorism

The United States has carried out military strikes against Islamic State (IS) operatives in north-western Nigeria, signalling a sharper turn in Washington’s counterterrorism posture in West Africa. President Donald Trump described the action as “powerful and deadly,” framing it as a response to militant violence and civilian casualties attributed to IS-linked groups operating in the region.

Trump’s Announcement and Messaging

Announcing the operation on Truth Social, President Trump said the US military executed “numerous perfect strikes” against IS elements in Nigeria. While operational specifics were not released, he accused the group of brutal attacks on civilians and reiterated that his administration would not allow extremist organisations to entrench themselves. The statement follows heightened rhetoric from the White House on militant threats in Africa.

Context: Militancy in North-West Nigeria

Nigeria continues to face a complex security challenge from jihadist factions, notably Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). These groups have conducted attacks on civilians, security forces and infrastructure, exploiting governance gaps and porous borders. Reports of increased US surveillance activity in recent weeks suggested a growing American focus on the theatre, culminating in the reported strikes.

Nigeria’s Cautious Response

Nigerian officials welcomed cooperation but emphasised sovereignty and coordination. Daniel Bwala, adviser to President Bola Tinubu, said any military action should align with Nigeria’s laws and security architecture. He also pushed back against claims that violence targets a single religious group, stressing that victims span communities of different faiths.

Religious Freedom Claims and Diplomacy

The strikes follow Washington’s designation of Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” over alleged religious freedom violations—claims disputed by independent monitors. Abuja maintains that insecurity is not religion-specific and has reiterated openness to intelligence sharing and joint efforts with partners to stabilise affected regions.

Exam-Focused Points

• Nigeria faces insurgency from Boko Haram and ISWAP

• ISWAP is an Islamic State affiliate in West Africa

• “Country of Particular Concern” relates to religious freedom assessments

• Counterterror cooperation includes intelligence, surveillance and coordination