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IMF World Economic Outlook 2025

November 13, 2025

  • The IMF’s April 2025 World Economic Outlook presents the latest ranking of the world’s largest economies, illustrating shifts in global economic power and the growing role of emerging markets. The report highlights how economic size continues to shape global influence, investment flows, and geopolitical weight.

Top Global Economies

  • The United States retains its place as the world’s strongest economy, recording a GDP of $30.50 trillion , driven by innovation, services, and consumer spending. China , with a GDP of $19.23 trillion , maintains the second position as it expands its dominance in manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure sectors. Germany remains Europe’s economic leader and the third-largest global economy at $4.74 trillion , supported by high-value manufacturing and strong exports.

India’s Rising Economic Status

  • India has moved to fourth place , recording a GDP of $4.19 trillion . Although its GDP per capita remains lower compared to advanced economies, India’s rapid development in services, digital infrastructure, and urbanisation continues to elevate its global profile. Strong investment inflows and demographic advantages further support its long-term growth outlook.

Cultural and Tourism Influence

  • Beyond economic metrics, the leading economies also attract global travellers with their cultural depth. The U.S. is known for its diverse landscapes and major cities; China offers a mix of ancient sites and futuristic megacities; Germany blends cultural heritage with advanced industry. Countries such as France, Italy, and Japan remain top destinations for art, cuisine, and historical tourism alongside their economic prominence.

Top Ten Economies (2025)

The list includes:

  1. United States , 2) China , 3) Germany , 4) India , 5) Japan ,

  2. United Kingdom , 7) France , 8) Italy , 9) Canada , 10) Brazil .
    These nations drive global trade, technology, and geopolitical dynamics.

Key Exam Facts

  • U.S. GDP: $30.50 trillion

  • India: 4th place , GDP $4.19 trillion

  • China GDP per capita: $13,657

  • Germany: Top European economy , GDP $4.74 trillion

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