Proposal to Redraw Changthang and Karakoram Sanctuaries in Ladakh for Central Approval

• A proposal to redefine the boundaries of the Changthang and Karakoram wildlife sanctuaries in Ladakh has been submitted for final clearance by the Central government. The move aims to balance ecological protection with strategic and livelihood needs in the border region.

Revised Boundaries and Coverage

• The Ladakh State Wildlife Board , in its meeting on September 19, proposed revising the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary to 16,550 sq km and the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary to 9,695 sq km , significantly expanding the original 1987 areas of around 5,000 sq km and 4,000 sq km respectively. The proposal also recommends excluding 1,742 sq km from the Karakoram (Nubra–Shyok) area and 164 sq km from Changthang to reflect actual habitation and land use patterns.

Scientific Mapping and Conservation Zones

• The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) conducted a detailed mapping exercise, identifying 27 High Conservation Value Areas (HCVAs) — ten in Karakoram and seventeen in Changthang — along with wildlife corridors to ensure ecological connectivity. This rationalisation corrects earlier inaccuracies in demarcation and aims for scientific boundary delineation.

Balancing Ecology and Livelihoods

• The revised proposal excludes 67 villages in Karakoram and 45 in Changthang to allow sustainable livelihood activities such as eco-tourism, small homestays, and basic infrastructure. Officials clarified that the exclusions will not open the region to large-scale commercial projects but focus on supporting local communities.

Strategic and Socioeconomic Importance

• Located in a geopolitically sensitive zone, the sanctuaries are vital for both biodiversity and national security. Local leaders, including Chief Executive Councillor Tashi Gyalson , highlighted that enabling habitation in these remote regions supports border stability and defence readiness while promoting sustainable development.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• Karakoram and Changthang sanctuaries first notified in 1987 .

• Revised areas: Karakoram – 16,550 sq km , Changthang – 9,695 sq km .

• 27 HCVAs identified by WII.

• 67 villages (Karakoram) and 45 villages (Changthang) proposed for exclusion.

• Proposal integrates conservation, livelihood, and strategic priorities in Ladakh.