Image

Seven-Month Fishing Ban Imposed to Protect Olive Ridley Turtles in Gahirmatha

November 01, 2025

 

  • A seven-month fishing ban has been enforced in the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary of Kendrapada district, Odisha , from November 1 to May 31 to protect the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles during their annual mating and nesting season . The sanctuary, known for its rich marine biodiversity, is one of the most important nesting sites for Olive Ridleys in the world.

Key Highlights

  • Location: Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary, Kendrapada district, Odisha

  • Duration of Ban: November 1 to May 31

  • Purpose: To protect Olive Ridley turtles during mating and nesting season

  • Sanctuary Area: 1,435 sq km (from Hukitola to Dhamra)

  • Declared as Marine Sanctuary: 1997

Conservation Measures and Patrolling

To ensure effective protection, the forest department has set up 14 turtle protection camps , including four offshore camps at Madali, Sasanipada, Ekakula, and Babubali islands .

  • Four patrolling boats have been deployed to curb illegal fishing activities.

  • Marine police from Jamboo, Talachua, and Tantiapala and the Coast Guard (Paradip) are assisting in enforcement.

  • Fishing has been prohibited within 20 km of the sanctuary’s coastline.

Safe Nesting and Hatchling Efforts

Forest officials stated that the turtles begin arriving in November for mating, while egg-laying occurs around March . To prevent accidental deaths, trawlers must use Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs) —special nets that allow trapped turtles to escape.
Additionally, 14 buoys have been placed to mark sanctuary boundaries and aid navigation and monitoring.

Ecological Importance of Gahirmatha

  • Gahirmatha is the world’s largest rookery of Olive Ridley turtles.

  • Every year, lakhs of turtles arrive for mass nesting.

  • In March 2025 , over 6.06 lakh turtles laid eggs across multiple islands.

  • Odisha hosts nearly 50% of the world’s Olive Ridley population and about 90% of India’s , highlighting the sanctuary’s global significance.

Balancing Livelihoods and Conservation

Although the fishing ban affects local fishermen, authorities stress that it is temporary but essential for conserving this endangered species. Conservationists have urged community cooperation , noting that sustainable fishing practices will help preserve both marine biodiversity and livelihoods in the long term.

Exam-Oriented Facts

  • Ban

Month: 

Category: