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India-Thailand Maitree Exercise 2025 to Enhance Counter-Terrorism Collaboration

The next 14th edition of the India-Thailand joint military exercise, Maitree will take place between 1-14 September 2025. The exercise which we have conducted after a gap of five years will be conducted in Indian land, at a Foreign Training Node, in Umroi, Meghalaya.

Our Aim and Significance

The main aim of the Exercise Maitree 2025 is to improve the interoperability and skills of both the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army in terms of operations. The theme will be the execution of company-based counter-terrorism work in semi-urban and jungle areas of operation working on a United Nations mandate. The training underlines the cooperation of the two countries to international peace and security and re-affirm the leaders strong defence relationship.

Background and Evolution

The exercise was started in 2006 as a one year event rotated between India and Thailand. It is one of the prime arenas that provide a sharing of best practices in TTPs. The 2025 edition is a continuation of that tradition, to improve joint operational skills and increase defence cooperation.

Operational Focus

The excercise will include an estimated number of 50-76 soldiers per army. The training program is configured to contain:

  • Conducting of tactical exercises within semi-urban complicated terrain.
  • Theoretical and practical exercising of joint training in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.
  • Improving interoperability to respond in a coordinated and timely manner to realistic threat conditions.
  • Doing the bonding between the contingents.

Wider Defence Picture

Exercise Maitree is an aspect of the increasing defence relations between India and Thailand. This cooperation is enhanced by the fact that India has what is called an Act East Policy and equivalent policy of Thailand is Act West Policy. Cooperation is also at the multilateral international level of a forum such as ASEAN, BIMSTEC and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). The 2012 Memorandum of Understanding on Defence Cooperation also promotes actions like maritime security, staff talks, and exchange of experts. India is also a frequent observer in Thailand major Ex-Cobra Gold activity.

Conclusion

The fact that Exercise Maitree came back to India in 2025 demonstrates the nature of the constantly growing and evolving defence partnership between the two countries. This is made possible by concentrating on current security issues, because, as a result, both armies are prepared to operate fully in the context of handling common issues and promoting regional stability.

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