INSV Kaundinya to Sail to Muscat, Reviving India’s Ancient Maritime Legacy

INSV Kaundinya Sets Sail to Reconnect with India’s Maritime Past

India is preparing to relive its ancient seafaring traditions as INSV Kaundinya , a hand-stitched replica of a 5th-century Indian merchant vessel, readies for a historic international voyage to Muscat, Oman . The wooden ship has departed from the naval base at Karwar and is currently en route to Porbandar, Gujarat , from where it will begin its trans-Arabian Sea journey later this month.

Traditional Shipbuilding Revived

INSV Kaundinya has been constructed entirely using traditional methods once common along India’s western coastline. Built at Divar Island in Goa , the 20-metre-long vessel is stitched together using coconut husk rope and sealed with fish oil and natural tree resin called kundroos . No modern welding or mechanical reinforcements were used, ensuring historical authenticity and a faithful recreation of ancient Indian ship design.

Ancient Trade Route Reimagined

The voyage from Porbandar to Muscat retraces maritime routes that once linked India with West Asia, facilitating trade in spices, textiles, ivory and precious stones. A 16-member crew , trained by the Indian Navy, will undertake the expedition. Preparations included sea trials, sail-handling drills, traditional carpentry training and navigation exercises, equipping the crew to manage a vessel built entirely on ancient principles.

Inspired by Ajanta Cave Art

The concept of INSV Kaundinya was inspired by a 5th-century Ajanta cave painting depicting an ocean-going stitched ship. The project was executed by Hodi Innovations , a Goa-based traditional shipyard, with support from the Indian Navy and the Ministry of Culture . It represents a rare convergence of history, craftsmanship, naval expertise and cultural policy.

Maritime Heritage and Diplomacy

Expected to take about 15 days , the Muscat voyage symbolises India’s deep-rooted maritime connections with the Gulf region. Beyond navigation, the expedition highlights India’s historical role in transoceanic trade and cultural exchange, strengthening heritage-based maritime diplomacy.

Exam Oriented Facts

• INSV Kaundinya is a replica of a 5th-century Indian merchant ship .

• The vessel is stitched using coconut husk rope and natural sealants.

• Inspired by ship depictions in the Ajanta cave paintings .

• Built in Goa and inducted into the Indian Navy .