India to Launch First National Coral Reef Research Institute in Andaman

India to Establish First National Coral Reef Research Centre in Andaman

India is preparing to launch its first-ever National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, marking a decisive advancement in the country’s coastal and marine conservation strategy. The institute will serve as a national research centre dedicated exclusively to the study, restoration, and long-term protection of coral ecosystems—crucial habitats that buffer coastlines and sustain marine biodiversity.

NCRRI: A National Hub for Reef Science and Management

To be established at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman , with an estimated investment of ₹120 crore , NCRRI will function as the nodal organisation for coral research and monitoring in India. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will supervise its development. Once operational, the centre is expected to drive policy-oriented research, guide coastal ecosystem management, and support reef restoration efforts across the Indian coastline, including the Gulf of Mannar, Lakshadweep, and Gulf of Kutch.

Advanced Research for Climate Resilience & Biodiversity Protection

The institute will house specialised laboratories for reef genetics, ocean chemistry, ecosystem modelling, and climate impact assessment . Experts highlight that coral reefs significantly reduce storm surge and wave intensity, making them critical to climate adaptation in low-lying islands. Alongside scientific work, NCRRI will engage communities through awareness programmes and citizen-science initiatives.

Parallelly, the Zoological Survey of India is adopting digital outreach tools, including QR-based species information at the Sri Vijay Puram museum, to promote public understanding of the archipelago’s rich biodiversity.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• India’s first National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) coming up at South Andaman

• Estimated project budget: ₹120 crore

• Coral reefs act as natural wave and storm barriers

• Andaman & Nicobar Islands — one of India’s four biodiversity hotspots

Strengthening Conservation Through Defence & Civic Partnership

A recent three-day workshop on coastal and marine biodiversity included participation from the Indian Coast Guard, Army, Navy, and local law enforcement. The initiative aims to strengthen frontline capacity for surveillance, coral restoration logistics, and marine ecosystem protection—aligning science, security, and sustainability under one framework.