Kopra Reservoir Joins Global Wetland Network Under Ramsar Convention

Kopra Reservoir Declared Chhattisgarh’s First Ramsar Site

Chhattisgarh has achieved a landmark in environmental conservation with the declaration of Kopra Reservoir in Bilaspur district as the state’s first Ramsar Site . Announced on 12 December 2025 , the recognition places Kopra among the world’s wetlands of international importance and highlights the state’s growing commitment to biodiversity protection and sustainable water management.

Global Recognition of a Unique Wetland

The Ramsar designation followed coordinated efforts by the State Wetland Authority , forest department, researchers, environmental experts and local communities. Kopra Reservoir is a distinctive wetland ecosystem shaped by both natural processes and human intervention. It is largely rain-fed , supported by seasonal streams, making it a crucial freshwater body in an otherwise water-stressed landscape.

Ecological and Socio-Economic Value

Beyond its ecological role, Kopra Reservoir is vital for local livelihoods . It supplies drinking water to nearby villages and supports irrigation across surrounding agricultural lands. The wetland hosts rich aquatic biodiversity, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects and diverse aquatic plants, contributing to ecological stability and food security.

Important Habitat for Birds and Wildlife

Kopra is a significant wintering ground for migratory birds and provides habitat for several rare and notable species. Birds such as the river tern , common pochard and Egyptian vulture have been recorded in the area. These attributes played a decisive role in meeting the Ramsar Convention’s criteria for international importance.

Future Vision for Wetland Conservation

The state government described the designation as a proud moment for Chhattisgarh. Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai linked the achievement to the Chhattisgarh Anjor Vision 2047 , which aims to secure Ramsar status for 20 wetlands by 2030 . The recognition of Kopra Reservoir is seen as the first step in building a long-term, globally aligned wetland conservation strategy.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Ramsar Convention signed in 1971 at Ramsar, Iran .

• Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance .

• Kopra Reservoir is Chhattisgarh’s first Ramsar Site .

• Ramsar status promotes conservation and wise use of wetlands.