Assam Introduces Bill to Form Commission for Protection of Satra Lands

Assam Moves to Establish Commission for Protection and Regulation of Satra Lands

The Assam government has tabled a significant bill in the state assembly seeking to establish a dedicated mechanism for preservation and regulation of satras — monastic and cultural centres linked to the Vaishnavite tradition of the state. The proposed legislation aims to safeguard satra land from illegal occupation, ensure proper management, and maintain the spiritual and cultural legacy attached to these institutions.

Under the bill, a new body named the Assam Satra Preservation and Development Commission will be constituted. This commission will function as a quasi-judicial authority , overseeing issues such as encroachment, heritage protection, structural conservation and regulated development. With the commission expected to serve as a single-window authority, the state hopes to create a streamlined system of monitoring and intervention.

Powers and Functions of the Commission

The proposed body will be empowered to conduct field surveys, verify land ownership status, launch suo motu investigations, and intervene in disputes involving satra property rights. It will be vested with civil court-like powers under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 , enabling it to issue summons, record evidence, examine affidavits and deliver enforceable orders. The commission’s orders may include penalties or administrative directions where required.

Funding and Administrative Framework

A separate Assam Satra Preservation and Development Fund is to be created for operational expenses, heritage restoration work and conservation projects. The fund will be audited annually by the Accountant General, while officials will be appointed on deputation to avoid permanent cadre expansion. The legislation seeks to protect cultural heritage while promoting development without compromising religious integrity.

Exam-Point Notes

• Bill proposes Assam Satra Preservation and Development Commission .

• Commission to function as quasi-judicial authority .

• Powers granted under Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 .

• Dedicated Preservation Fund to be audited annually.

• Objective: Protect satra lands from encroachment and misuse .