150 Years of Vande Mataram

Context:
The Government of Maharashtra has launched the “Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav” to commemorate the 150th anniversary of India’s national song, ‘Vande Mataram’ . The celebrations began on 7 November 2025 at the Mantralaya’s Trimurti courtyard in Mumbai , inaugurated by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis . The initiative honours the song’s deep historical and emotional significance in India’s freedom movement.

Historical Background

• ‘Vande Mataram’ was written in 1875 by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay , originally in Sanskrit and Bengali , later included in his novel Anandamath (1882) .

• The song became the spiritual and patriotic anthem of India’s independence struggle, inspiring generations of freedom fighters.

• The phrase “Vande Mataram” translates to “Mother, I bow to thee” , symbolising devotion to the motherland.

About the Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav

• Inauguration: Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister of Maharashtra.

• Venue: Trimurti Courtyard, Mantralaya, Mumbai.

• Conceptualised by: Mangalprabhat Lodha , Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.

• Coordinated by: Ashish Shelar , Minister for Cultural Affairs.

• Highlights:

  • A mass rendition of ‘Vande Mataram’ at the launch ceremony.

  • Statewide participation by schools, colleges, and civic bodies through singing events.

  • Essay, debate, and cultural competitions on the song’s historical legacy.

  • Digital campaigns to engage youth and promote patriotism.

National Context

The initiative aligns with the national vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi , promoting cultural pride and unity. Similar programmes are expected across India to commemorate Vande Mataram ’s enduring message of “Ek Bharat, Shrestha Bharat.”

Exam-Oriented Facts

• Song Written By: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1875)

• Event: Sardh Shatabdi Mahotsav (150th Anniversary)

• Inauguration: CM Devendra Fadnavis, Mumbai

• Key Ministers: Mangalprabhat Lodha, Ashish Shelar

• Organised By: Government of Maharashtra