France and Ukraine Sign Landmark Intent for 100 Rafale Jets and Advanced Air-Defence Systems

France and Ukraine Seal Intent for Acquisition of 100 Rafale Fighter Jets

France and Ukraine have signed a landmark letter of intent that paves the way for Kyiv to procure up to 100 Rafale multirole fighter jets , marking one of the most ambitious defence partnerships since the beginning of the Russia–Ukraine conflict. The agreement, signed near Paris, reflects Ukraine’s long-term strategy to enhance air power as it continues to face sustained Russian aggression.

High-Level Signing in Paris

French President Emmanuel Macron and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky formalised the intent at a French air base, outlining cooperation on Rafale jets, weapons packages, SAMP-T air-defence systems , radar platforms and tactical drones. The plan is expected to unfold over a ten-year implementation timeline , signalling a deep, strategic defence partnership between the two nations.

Strengthening Ukraine’s Air Power

Ukraine has announced a long-term goal of building a 250-aircraft combat fleet consisting of Rafales, F-16s and Gripen fighters. The introduction of Rafales—one of the world’s most advanced 4.5-generation aircraft—will require extensive training, logistics preparation and integration into NATO-standard systems, marking a significant shift in Kyiv’s operational capabilities.

International Coordination and Coalition Support

The signing took place after both leaders visited a multinational coordination centre working on a “ coalition of the willing ” to support potential future ceasefire arrangements. Over 30 nations, led by France and the UK, are contributing to mechanisms that will support Ukraine’s security architecture beyond the current conflict.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Ukraine plans to acquire up to 100 Rafale jets under the intent.

• SAMP-T is a Franco-Italian missile-interception system using Aster 30 missiles.

• Ukraine’s long-term target: 250 combat aircraft including Rafale, F-16, Gripen.

• Agreement implementation expected over ~10 years .