World’s Largest Archaeological Museum Opens in Egypt

Egypt has inaugurated the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) , the world’s largest archaeological museum dedicated to a single civilisation. Located near the iconic Giza Pyramids , this $1 billion landmark project took nearly two decades to complete and marks a new chapter in preserving and showcasing Egypt’s ancient legacy.

Monument to Egypt’s Cultural Heritage

• The inauguration ceremony was led by President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi , with world leaders and dignitaries in attendance. In his address, the President described the museum as “a bridge between ancient genius and modern creativity.” The GEM’s architecture reflects this vision — a vast glass façade inspired by the pyramids and 24,000 square metres of exhibition space offering panoramic views of the Giza Plateau .

Architectural Marvel and National Symbol

• Spread across six floors, the museum’s grand staircase is lined with monumental statues that lead to 12 thematic galleries , each narrating Egypt’s journey from prehistoric times through the Roman era. The GEM complex also integrates modern infrastructure, including improved road networks, a new metro station, and the Sphinx International Airport , aimed at enhancing accessibility and boosting tourism.

Tutankhamun’s Treasures on Full Display

• The museum’s central attraction is the complete collection of 5,000 artefacts from King Tutankhamun’s tomb , displayed together for the first time since their discovery in 1922 by Howard Carter . The exhibition includes the boy king’s golden mask, chariots, funeral beds, and sarcophagus , allowing visitors an immersive experience into ancient Egyptian artistry. Former antiquities minister Zahi Hawass called it “the heart and soul of the museum.”

Boosting Tourism and Economic Growth

• Egypt views the GEM as a catalyst for tourism-led economic revival . Tourism contributes about 8% of Egypt’s GDP , with 15.7 million visitors recorded in 2024 . The government aims to double this figure to 30 million by 2032 through global promotion and improved tourist infrastructure.

Exam Summary

• Name: Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

• Location: Near Giza Pyramids, Cairo

• Cost: $1 billion | Duration: 20 years

• Key Exhibit: Complete Tutankhamun collection (5,000 artefacts)

• Opening Year: 2025

• Tourism Goal: 30 million visitors by 2032

The Grand Egyptian Museum stands as a testament to Egypt’s ancient grandeur and modern ambition, blending heritage preservation with economic transformation.