China Conducts ‘Just Mission 2025’ Military Drills Around Taiwan

China Launches Multi-Domain Military Exercise

China has initiated a large-scale military exercise encircling Taiwan, prompting the island to activate its armed forces in response. Announced on December 29 , the drill reflects Beijing’s growing military assertiveness toward the self-ruled island, which China claims as part of its sovereign territory. The operation marks another escalation in cross-strait tensions and follows a pattern of increasingly frequent and complex Chinese military activities around Taiwan.

Scope and Objectives of the Drills

The exercise, titled “Just Mission 2025” , is being conducted under the People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern Theatre Command . China has deployed coordinated units from its army, navy, air force, and rocket forces. The drills span five maritime zones, including the Taiwan Strait and waters to the north, east, southeast, and southwest of Taiwan. According to Chinese officials, the objective is to test joint combat readiness, enhance integrated operational capabilities, and deliver a strong warning against what Beijing terms “separatist activities”.

Operational Measures and Simulated Scenarios

Chinese authorities imposed temporary sea and airspace restrictions across the exercise areas for nearly ten hours starting at 8:30 am local time. Military spokesperson Shi Yi stated that the drills involve sea–air patrols, gaining comprehensive control, and simulating blockades of ports and key infrastructure. Analysts note that such manoeuvres mirror contingency strategies aimed at isolating Taiwan rather than launching an immediate amphibious invasion.

Political Context and Regional Implications

China has intensified military pressure since 2022 , particularly after a high-profile US congressional visit to Taiwan. The current drills also follow Chinese criticism of recent remarks by Japan’s Prime Minister regarding potential intervention in a Taiwan conflict. Beijing maintains the exercises are defensive and necessary to protect national unity.

Taiwan’s Response and Security Posture

Taiwan condemned the drills as destabilising and contrary to regional peace. Presidential spokesperson Karen Kuo said the actions undermine the status quo. Taiwan’s military confirmed it had activated a response centre, deployed forces, and conducted rapid-readiness exercises to safeguard national security.

Important Facts for Exams

• Taiwan Strait separates mainland China and Taiwan

• Eastern Theatre Command handles PLA operations related to Taiwan

• Encirclement drills focus on blockade simulation

• China considers Taiwan a part of its territory