Assam Assembly Tables Polygamy Prohibition Bill with Strict Penalties

Assam Moves Forward with Bill to Criminalise Polygamy

The Assam government has introduced a new bill in the state assembly seeking a complete ban on polygamy within the jurisdiction of the state. The proposed legislation aims to criminalise the practice, clearly define legal violations, and introduce stringent penalties for offenders. This initiative aligns with the state’s ongoing efforts to standardise civil law and protect the rights of women facing marital vulnerability due to multiple marriages.

Who Will the Law Apply To?

The bill outlines its applicability across Assam but creates two specific exceptions. It will not extend to Sixth Schedule areas , nor will it apply to Scheduled Tribes recognised under Article 342 of the Constitution. The law therefore targets communities for whom the state legislature is constitutionally empowered to regulate marriage-related matters.

Criminal Penalties and Legal Definitions

Under the proposed law, polygamy is classified as a punishable offence . A first conviction may result in imprisonment of up to seven years , while cases involving deliberate concealment of an existing marriage may lead to ten years of imprisonment along with financial fines . The draft ensures clarity in legal interpretation by defining polygamy as marrying again without a lawful dissolution of the previous marriage.

Repeat offenders may face enhanced jail terms , and the bill also holds facilitators, guardians and marriage solemnising authorities accountable. Those knowingly supporting such unions could face imprisonment of up to two years or fines.

Social Consequences and Disqualifications

Individuals convicted under the act may be barred from government employment and prevented from contesting elections for Panchayat or Urban Local Body positions. Access to state welfare schemes may also be restricted.

Exam-Point Notes

• Polygamy criminalised in new Assam bill.

• Exemptions: Sixth Schedule areas & STs under Article 342 .

• First offence → up to 7 years jail ; concealment → 10 years .

• Repeat offences attract double punishment .

• Convicted persons barred from government jobs, schemes & local elections .