Italy Recognises Femicide as a Separate Crime with Life Imprisonment

Italy Recognises Femicide as a Separate Crime with Life Imprisonment

Italy has enacted a historic law officially recognising femicide as a distinct criminal offence, introducing life imprisonment for killings of women motivated by gender. Approved on November 25 with broad bipartisan backing, the reform places Italy alongside nations such as Mexico and Chile that have codified femicide in their legal systems. The move follows several high-profile cases that sparked nationwide demands for stronger action against gender-based violence.

Understanding Femicide

Femicide is defined as the intentional killing of a woman specifically because of her gender. According to a 2022 UN framework, femicide encompasses killings by intimate partners, family members and unrelated perpetrators. UN Women reports that close to 50,000 women and girls were murdered by partners or relatives in 2024, highlighting the global scale of the crisis. Researchers attribute the persistence of such violence to deep-rooted patriarchal norms and chronic underreporting.

Why a Separate Law Was Needed

While many countries prosecute such crimes under broader homicide provisions, advocates argue that femicide laws recognise the gendered motive behind these acts. Such classification strengthens data collection, increases public awareness and helps improve institutional accountability. Similar to India’s specific legislation on dowry deaths, Italy’s law underscores the societal and structural roots of violence against women.

Events Prompting Legislative Action

The reform gained momentum after several violent incidents, particularly the 2023 murder of a young college student that drew national outrage. Evidence of stalking and emotional abuse in the case sparked widespread discussion on coercive behaviour often preceding physical violence. The victim’s detailed record of controlling acts became a symbol of the need for legal reform.

Exam Oriented Facts

• Italy passed the femicide law on November 25 .

• Punishment: Life imprisonment for gender-motivated killings.

• UN Women recorded ~50,000 femicides by partners/family in 2024.

• Countries with similar laws: Mexico and Chile .