India’s Largest Greenfield Steel Project Cleared in Andhra Pradesh

• The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has granted clearance to ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s (AMNS) proposed greenfield steel plant at Nakkapalli in Anakapalli district, Andhra Pradesh . Valued at Rs 1.5 lakh crore , this project represents the largest single investment in India’s steel manufacturing sector , marking a major milestone in the country’s industrial and economic growth.

Project Overview

• The AMNS steel plant will be developed in phases, with an initial capacity of 8.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) . Over time, it will be expanded to 24 MTPA , creating one of the largest integrated steel facilities in the world. The project will use energy-efficient, low-emission technologies that meet global sustainability benchmarks. It aims to build an advanced steel ecosystem supporting domestic and export markets.

Strategic and Economic Impact

• This mega project will act as a core industry within the Andhra Pradesh Industrial Corridor , stimulating the growth of downstream steel units, machinery clusters, logistics hubs, and port-linked infrastructure . Once operational, it will contribute significantly to India’s ambition of increasing steel capacity while reducing reliance on imports. The project also aligns with the National Steel Policy , which targets self-sufficiency and green technology adoption in the steel sector.

Record-Speed Implementation

• Officials highlighted that all key approvals , including environmental clearance, were completed within 14 months , demonstrating Andhra Pradesh’s efficiency in facilitating industrial projects. The state government allotted land within three months and provided single-window clearance for faster execution. Aditya Mittal , CEO of ArcelorMittal, praised the state’s proactive governance and emphasized that the plant will serve as a center for innovation and sustainable manufacturing .

Exam-Focused Highlights

• Project: ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel (AMNS) Greenfield Steel Plant

• Location: Nakkapalli, Anakapalli District, Andhra Pradesh

• Investment: ₹1.5 lakh crore (India’s largest)

• Capacity: 8.2 MTPA (expandable to 24 MTPA)

• Joint Venture: ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) and Nippon Steel (Japan)

• Foundation Stone: To be laid during the CII Partnership Summit , November 2025

Conclusion

The AMNS project is set to transform north coastal Andhra Pradesh into a major steel and manufacturing hub , generating lakhs of direct and indirect jobs. With its focus on sustainability, scale, and innovation, it represents a crucial step toward India’s vision of becoming a global leader in green and self-reliant industrial production.