Cambodia Endorses Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative at COP30

Cambodia Endorses Global Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative at COP30 in Brazil

Cambodia has taken a significant step in global climate diplomacy by formally endorsing the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative at COP30, held in Belem, Brazil. The announcement positions the country among a rising group of nations advocating for a structured, legally binding approach to phasing out coal, oil and gas—widely recognised as the primary drivers of global warming.

Cambodia’s Endorsement and Its Implications

With this move, the number of formal treaty supporters has risen to eighteen , strengthening the pressure on global negotiators to include a fossil fuel phase-out roadmap in the COP30 final declaration. Cambodia stressed that developing countries need reliable access to technology transfer, climate finance and capacity-building mechanisms to ensure a just and equitable transition.

Core Objectives of the Proposed Treaty

The Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative calls for a global framework to:

• halt new fossil fuel exploration,

• establish a responsible and fair phase-out plan, and

• scale up financial support for vulnerable nations.

Supporters argue that the initiative complements the Paris Agreement by offering a more direct pathway to achieving the 1.5°C temperature limit .

Regional Alignment and Growing Momentum

Several Asian countries—including Nepal and Sri Lanka—voiced strong support, emphasising the disproportionate climate impacts faced by low-income and climate-vulnerable regions. Regional networks believe Cambodia’s backing may inspire additional Southeast Asian governments to join the movement.

Global Concerns and Roadmap Ahead

Small island states and frontline climate nations reiterated that the world cannot meet its climate goals without a coordinated fossil fuel phase-out. COP30 discussions are expected to shape preparations for the first International Conference on the Phase-Out of Fossil Fuels , to be hosted by Colombia in April 2026.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• 18 countries now formally support the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative.

• COP30 venue: Belem, Brazil.

• Treaty aims to phase out coal, oil and gas through a binding global framework.

• Colombia will host the first International Conference on Fossil Fuel Phase-Out in April 2026 .