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RBI Modifies Lending Regulations of Gold and Silver Collateral Effective October 1 2025

1. Basic Announcement

  • Published by: Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Source: Amendment to Lending Against Gold and Silver Collateral Directions, 2025.
  • Effective Date: October 1, 2025.

2. Core Prohibition

  • General Rule: Banks are not allowed to:
  • Lending to buy gold or silver of any kind.
  • Borrowing using the security of primary gold or silver.

3. Key Exceptions & Carve-Outs

  • Working Capital Loans:
  • Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) can lend working capital to businesses which use gold as a raw material.
  • Its scope is broadened to include any requirement of need based working capital requirement to manufacture or process in an industrial process that requires gold as its input.
  • Eligible Lenders: Tier 3 and Tier 4 Urban Co-operative Bank now are also open to the same rule as SCBs.

4. Purpose & Impact

  • Purpose: To allow more freedom to banks and also help in real industrial and manufacturing processes related to gold.
  • Outcome: It allows businesses such as jewellers and manufacturers access to capital required to carry out business, however, loans to invest in gold/silver in a speculative manner are limited.

5. Legal Basis

  • They are given directions as per the Banking Regulation Act 1949, the RBI Act of 1934 and the National Housing Bank Act of 1987.

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