1. Summary of the Festival
Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is being celebrated across India and the globe on Monday, October 20, 2025 . More than a religious occasion, Diwali is a cultural phenomenon that symbolizes the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. It is a time for families to unite, homes to be illuminated with diyas (lamps), and communities to share joy, sweets, and goodwill.
2. Auspicious Timings and Rituals for 2025
The core ritual of Lakshmi Puja, dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is to be performed within a specific auspicious window:
-
Diwali Date: Monday, October 20, 2025
-
Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 7:08 PM to 8:18 PM (IST)
-
Amavasya Tithi: Begins at 3:44 PM on Oct 20 and ends at 5:54 PM on Oct 21.
This period is considered ideal for inviting peace and prosperity into one's home and life.
3. Historical and Cultural Significance
The word 'Diwali' originates from 'Deepavali,' meaning 'a row of lights.' The festival is rooted in several ancient stories from Hindu scriptures, which reinforce its core message:
-
Return of Lord Rama: The most popular narrative commemorates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana.
-
Worship of Goddess Lakshmi: The day also marks the birth of Goddess Lakshmi from the churning of the cosmic ocean, making it a prime day for seeking her blessings for prosperity.
-
Lord Krishna's Victory: In parts of India, Diwali celebrates Lord Krishna's triumph over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the destruction of evil.
4. Regional Diversity in Celebrations
While the essence of Diwali remains unified, celebrations reflect India's rich cultural diversity:
-
North India: Focuses on the return of Lord Rama with grand illuminations and fireworks.
-
South India: Celebrates the day as Naraka Chaturdashi, marking Krishna's victory.
-
West Bengal: Coincides with Kali Puja, dedicated to worshipping Goddess Kali.
-
Maharashtra: Families prepare and share 'Faral,' a special platter of festive snacks.
5. Spiritual and Social Message
Beyond the rituals, Diwali carries a profound spiritual and social message. It encourages the internal removal of darkness—ignorance, ego, and negativity—and the cultivation of light—knowledge, self-awareness, and compassion. The festival promotes social harmony through the sharing of gifts and sweets, reinforcing community bonds and universal values of hope and renewal.
Month: Current Affairs - October 20, 2025
Category: Culture & Festival