US Launches Operation Southern Spear, Escalating Anti-Drug Strikes in the Caribbean

The United States has launched Operation Southern Spear , an intensified maritime campaign aimed at dismantling suspected drug-trafficking networks operating across the Caribbean. The initiative signals a significant escalation in Washington’s counter-narcotics strategy, with expanded surveillance, interdiction and strike capabilities deployed throughout the region.

Fresh Strike Highlights Escalating Operations

A Pentagon official confirmed the latest strike against a vessel allegedly involved in narcotics smuggling in the Caribbean Sea, resulting in four fatalities . This incident adds to a growing list of actions under the new operation. Since September, US forces have conducted at least 20 maritime strikes , destroying 21 vessels and reportedly killing over 80 individuals in international waters. Officials describe these actions as necessary to choke off maritime supply routes used by transnational drug organisations.

Objectives and Strategic Intent

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth framed the initiative as a mission to dismantle “narco-terrorist” networks that pose a direct threat to American public health and national security. The operation has deployed major naval assets, including the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford , bolstering US maritime dominance and interdiction capability in the Caribbean basin.

Possible Expansion Beyond Maritime Targets

Reports indicate that US military planners have examined options to expand the operation to include land-based targets in Venezuela , although no final decision has been made. Such discussions underscore rising geopolitical tensions and raise questions about international law and sovereignty.

Political and Military Reactions

Southern Command, under Navy Admiral Alvin Holsey until his upcoming retirement, is overseeing the mission. Holsey’s measured approach is believed to contrast with Washington’s push for more aggressive action. Critics, including several Democratic lawmakers, have voiced concerns over the legality and humanitarian implications of the strikes. Supporters argue that decisive military measures are required to disrupt powerful trafficking networks.

Exam Points

• Operation Southern Spear launched to target Caribbean drug networks.

• 20+ maritime strikes conducted since September; 21 vessels destroyed .

• Over 80 individuals killed in international-waters strikes.

• Major assets include the USS Gerald R. Ford .

• Southern Command plays a central role; Admiral Holsey leading until mid-December.