Andrej Babis Returns as Czech Prime Minister with New Populist Coalition

Andrej Babis Sworn In as Czech Prime Minister, Signals Major Political Shift

Andrej Babis, the billionaire leader of the ANO movement , has returned to power as the Czech Republic’s new Prime Minister after his party’s strong performance in the October parliamentary elections. His comeback marks a significant turning point in Czech politics, with a newly formed coalition prepared to reshape the country’s domestic agenda and foreign policy alignment.

Formation of the Coalition and New Cabinet

President Petr Pavel formally appointed Babis after ANO struck a majority coalition with the Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) party and the Motorists for Themselves group. Together, the alliance commands 108 seats in the 200-member Lower House , ensuring a stable majority. The coalition has agreed on a 16-member Cabinet , with ANO taking eight portfolios in addition to the Prime Minister’s office.

Policy Changes Under the New Government

The coalition’s platform indicates a pivot away from the pro-EU and pro-Ukraine stance of the previous administration. The bloc is expected to align more closely with Hungary and Slovakia on European matters, particularly migration, environmental regulations and scepticism toward deeper EU integration. A reduced commitment to Ukraine is also anticipated, signalling a major foreign policy recalibration.

Legal Issues and Conflict-of-Interest Measures

Babis continues to face fraud charges involving EU subsidies. For proceedings to continue, the new Parliament must lift his immunity. To address longstanding conflict-of-interest concerns, he has placed his vast Agrofert conglomerate under an independent trust. His additional business interests, including medical firms, raise further scrutiny as an ANO ally is being considered for the Health Ministry .

Implications for Czech Politics

The incoming coalition replaces the previous centre-right government, ushering in a more populist and EU-sceptic era . Backed by a strong parliamentary majority, Babis seeks to re-establish political dominance while managing legal challenges and recalibrating the Czech Republic’s role within Europe.

Exam Point

• Andrej Babis sworn in 9 December 2025 as Czech PM.

• Coalition includes ANO + SPD + Motorists for Themselves , holding 108/200 seats .

• Cabinet comprises 16 members , with ANO controlling eight portfolios.

• Babis placed Agrofert under an independent trust to avoid conflicts of interest.