China Imposes Export Curbs on Dual-Use Goods to Japan Amid Taiwan Row

China–Japan Tensions Rise as Beijing Restricts Rare Earth Exports

China has announced sweeping restrictions on the export of dual-use items , including certain rare earth minerals , to Japan , marking a sharp escalation in diplomatic and economic tensions between the two Asian powers. The move follows controversial remarks on Taiwan by Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi , which China views as interference in its internal affairs.

Export Curbs With Immediate Effect

In a statement issued on Tuesday, China’s Ministry of Commerce of China said the new restrictions would take effect immediately. The curbs apply to dual-use goods—items that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. While no exhaustive list of products was released, the ministry said the decision was taken in line with China’s national security interests and non-proliferation commitments.

Rare Earths and Strategic Goods

A reference list cited by officials includes rare earth elements , advanced electronics, aerospace and aviation components, drones, and nuclear-related technologies. Rare earths are especially sensitive due to their critical role in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, renewable energy infrastructure, and advanced defence systems such as fighter jets and missile guidance. Japan remains heavily dependent on China for these materials, sourcing nearly two-thirds of its rare earth imports from China in recent years.

Taiwan Remarks Spark Diplomatic Row

The export restrictions come amid heightened tensions after Prime Minister Takaichi made comments on Taiwan that angered Beijing. China considers Taiwan an inseparable part of its territory under the One China policy and responds strongly to foreign statements on the issue. Following the remarks, Beijing summoned Japan’s ambassador and issued advisories cautioning Chinese citizens against travel to Japan.

Strategic and Economic Implications

Despite deep trade ties, China and Japan frequently clash over history, territorial disputes, and security alignments. Chinese officials have urged Tokyo to take “concrete actions” to repair relations. Analysts warn the curbs could disrupt Japanese manufacturing supply chains and further strain bilateral ties amid intensifying geopolitical competition in the Indo-Pacific.

Important Facts for Exams

• Dual-use items have civilian and military applications

• China dominates global rare earth production and processing

• Taiwan is claimed by China under the One China policy

• China and Japan remain major trading partners despite tensions