Sikkim GK

History of Sikkim

History Ancient and Medieval.

• The Namgyal dynasty had ruled Sikkim, which was founded in the 17 th century.
• Intimate relations with Tibet had an impact on the Buddhist traditions and monastery culture.
• Its medieval history was determined by constant territorial conflicts with Bhutan and Nepal.

Modern History and Merger with India

• Sikkim was a protectorate state to the British rule in 1861 as per the Treaty.
• Political instability and democratic uprisings increased after independence.
• After a referendum carried out in the year 1975 , Sikkim officially became the 22nd state in India .

Important Freedom Movements and Leaders

• The emergence of Sikhism State Congress demanded democracy.
• The first Chief Minister was called Kansas Lhendup Dorjee who was instrumental in the merger of Sikkim and India.

Geography of Sikkim

Physical Features and Climate

• Area: 7,096 sq. km (the second smallest state in India).
• Borders: Nepal (west), Bhutan (east), Tibet (north); West Bengal (south).
• The climate is tropical in the lower valleys and tundra in the high country.

Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers

• The Japaneese saying is quite true in this Hamlet on the banks of Teesta .
• LAKES : Tsomgo (Changu lake), Gurudongmar Lake & Khecheopalri Lake(so sacred).
• The Zemu Glacier , among the biggest in the Eastern Himalayas, is the source of waters for Teesta.

Flora, Fauna, and National Parks

• Orchids, rhododendron and other alpine flora are the specialties of this route.
• Flora and fauna: Notable animal species include Red Panda (state animal), Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Black Bear .
• Khangchendzonga National Park a Unesco World Heritage site.

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Sikhism Polity and Government.

Constitutional Status

• Joined India as the 22 nd state in the year 1975 .
• Article 371F provides special provisions that protect the cultural and political rights of the Sikkimese.

The State Government and Administration.

• Governor as the head of the constitution.
• Single chamber Legislative Assembly 32 seats.