To uncover the high-level irregularities in the state-level beneficiary schemes, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) has implemented innovative auditing techniques that run on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The project, announced by CAG K Sanjay Murthy at the State Finance Secretaries Conference 2025, is an indication of a significant change in the monitoring and protection of the public funds.
Smarter AI and ML Auditing.
The office of CAG can now perform a forensic audit within seconds and with precision by relying on AI and ML. These tools are able to filter huge amounts of financial data, identify anomalies and indicate suspicious transactions. The use of AI-enhanced audits reduce instances of human error as well as detecting fraud trends that would otherwise have been overlooked unlike in the traditional methods. This proactive measure would not only avoid leakages but also see that the government money is delivered to the beneficiary.
Remote Audit and Digital Transformation.
This reform is centred around digitisation. In remote audits, the authorities would have the ability to audit the records without physically attending departments thus making audits cheap, quick and efficient. It is now possible to carry out a full audit of database like GST records and income tax records. This, however, is very reliant on the departments to digitise their records to be shared in time.
Empowering Digital Finance Systems.
State governments are turning out to be more dependent on digital platforms in finance management. The Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMS), the government e-procurement portals, and the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Programme, among others, improve accountability and gives a clear audit trail of transactions that involve money. These innovations increase the burden on the misuse or diversion of funds.
Support of the Government on Better Governance.
The digital finance ecosystem is enhanced by such initiatives as SNA SPARSH, an efficient cash management initiative, and Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment, an IT infrastructure construction initiative. Combined these reforms enhance transparency and give states the responsibility to manage public money in ways that are more accountable.
Towards Opaque Governance.
The integration of AI and computer technologies in auditing is a system change in governance. Frauds are more quickly detected, accountability is enhanced and the confidence levels of people on institutions is enhanced. India is establishing new standards of efficiency and honesty in the utilization of welfare funds through association of technology with control.
Month: Current Affairs - September 23, 2025
Category: current affairs daily