World Observes First Cervical Cancer Elimination Day

World Marks First Cervical Cancer Elimination Day

The world celebrated the inaugural World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day , marking a landmark moment in the global health movement to end one of the most preventable cancers affecting women. Led by the World Health Organisation (WHO) , the occasion brought renewed focus on HPV vaccination, early screening, and accessible treatment for women across all age groups.

A Global Initiative to End Cervical Cancer

Following the decision of the World Health Assembly , this dedicated observance aims to accelerate progress toward eliminating cervical cancer as a public health threat. WHO urged governments to scale up national HPV vaccination programmes, integrate cervical cancer screening into primary healthcare, and strengthen awareness campaigns. Global health experts emphasised that millions of women, particularly in low-income countries, still lack access to preventive services—a key challenge to be addressed in the coming decade.

Understanding the Disease and Its Warning Signs

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) strains. While the disease often advances silently, early symptoms such as unexplained vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, painful intercourse, and abnormal discharge should prompt immediate medical evaluation. Early detection through Pap smears and HPV testing remains vital for effective prevention and timely treatment.

Exam Oriented Facts

• First-ever World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day observed in 2025 .

• HPV infection causes over 95% of cervical cancer cases worldwide.

• WHO’s 2030 target: 90% HPV vaccination coverage among girls aged 15 and below.

• Recommended screening tools: Pap smear + HPV testing for women aged 25–65.