Paul Biya Re-elected at 92 as World’s Oldest President Amid Cameroon Unrest

• Paul Biya, 92, has been re-elected as Cameroon’s president, extending his four-decade rule and maintaining his position as the world’s oldest sitting head of state. The Constitutional Council declared his victory on October 27, following the country’s October 12 election.

Election Results and Turnout

• Biya secured 53.66% of the vote, defeating main challenger Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who received 35.19%. Voter turnout stood at 57.7%. The election took place under heavy security amid violent protests that left at least four people dead. Opposition parties alleged vote manipulation and demanded an independent review, claims the ruling party dismissed as baseless.

Longest-Serving African Leader

• In power since 1982, Biya is now beginning his eighth consecutive term after constitutional changes removed term limits. His leadership has defined Cameroon’s political landscape for over 40 years, despite growing calls for reform from younger citizens.

Unrest and Opposition Response

• Widespread demonstrations marked the election period, particularly in northern and Anglophone regions. Bakary accused security forces of using live ammunition against protesters, while authorities blamed “agitators” for the violence. Social media videos showed street clashes and mass arrests.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• Paul Biya, 92, is the world’s oldest president in 2025.

• He has ruled Cameroon since 1982 and now begins his 8th term.

• Vote share: Biya 53.66%, Bakary 35.19%.

• Over 70% of Cameroon's 30 million citizens are under 35.

Political Implications
Biya’s re-election highlights the deep divide between Cameroon’s ageing leadership and its young population. Analysts warn that continued political stagnation could fuel further unrest and undermine stability in a country already facing economic strain and separatist conflict.