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Global ‘Baby Bust’ Forecast by 2100

November 05, 2025
East Asia, and North America.

  • High fertility: Sub-Saharan Africa (countries like Chad, Niger, and Nigeria).

  • This creates a dual demographic pattern —

    • Ageing, shrinking populations in rich nations,

    • Youth bulges in poorer countries.

    • 4. Economic and Social Implications

    • Developed economies:

      • Workforce shortages,

      • Strained pension systems,

      • Rising healthcare costs for ageing populations.

    • Developing nations:

      • Population pressure,

      • Youth unemployment,

      • Stress on food, housing, and healthcare systems.

    • May lead to global migration pressures and economic power shifts .

    5. Policy Challenges Ahead

    • Experts urge governments to:

      • Adopt family-supportive policies (childcare benefits, parental leave, fertility incentives).

      • Encourage ethical migration to offset workforce gaps.

      • Invest in education and healthcare to manage youth-heavy populations.

      • Focus on sustainable development to handle demographic imbalances.

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