Image

Tiger Deaths in India Rise to 166 in 2025, NTCA Data Flags New Conservation Pressures

January 03, 2026

India’s Growing Tiger Population Faces Habitat Stress as Mortality Increases in 2025

India recorded the deaths of 166 tigers in 2025 , according to the latest figures released by the National Tiger Conservation Authority . The number represents a sharp increase from 126 tiger deaths in 2024 , prompting renewed concern among conservationists over habitat stress, territorial conflict, and emerging risks despite India’s globally praised success in boosting tiger numbers.

State-Wise Tiger Mortality Pattern

State-level data reveal that Madhya Pradesh reported the highest number of tiger deaths at 55 , followed by Maharashtra with 38 . Other notable figures came from Kerala (13 deaths) and Assam (12 deaths). Of the total deaths nationwide, 31 were tiger cubs , underscoring the vulnerability of younger animals during early life stages.

Territorial Pressure and Habitat Constraints

Wildlife experts attribute many fatalities to intensifying territorial conflicts caused by space limitations within protected areas. As tiger populations grow faster than available habitats, confrontations between adults—especially males—have increased. Madhya Pradesh, which has witnessed a substantial rise in tiger numbers over the last decade, exemplifies how conservation success can also create new ecological pressures.

Causes of Death: Natural, Poaching and Electrocution

While most deaths in Madhya Pradesh were due to natural causes , including injuries from fights, some cases involved poaching , and seven tiger deaths nationwide were linked to electrocution . Forest officials point out that sub-adult tigers , particularly young males dispersing after about 20 months, face the highest mortality risk while searching for new territories.

Important Facts for Exams

  • India hosts nearly 75% of the world’s wild tigers

  • NTCA functions under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

  • Tiger dispersal increases mortality and conflict risk

  • Habitat fragmentation disrupts wildlife corridors

Month: 

Category: 

1