Shad Nongkrem Festival: An Ancient Khasi Tradition

Context:

• The Khasi community of Meghalaya celebrated the Shad Nongkrem Festival at Smit , the traditional capital of Hima Khyrim , located about 20 km from Shillong. This five-day annual festival is among the most important cultural and religious events of the Khasi tribe, symbolising thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest, prosperity, and communal harmony .

Cultural and Religious Significance

• The festival is held in honour of Ka Blei Synshar , the goddess of fertility and prosperity .

• Rituals are conducted by the Syiem (King) of Hima Khyrim , currently Dr. Balajied Syiem , along with high priests.

• The central Pomblang ceremony involves the offering of sacrifices to Lei Shyllong , the deity of Shillong Peak , seeking blessings for peace and abundance.

Traditional Dances and Attire

• The highlight of Shad Nongkrem is its traditional dance performances :

  • ‘Ka Shad Kynthei’ – performed by Khasi maidens symbolising purity and grace.

  • ‘Ka Shad Mastieh’ – performed by men wielding swords and yak hair whisks, representing protection and valor.

• Women wear crowns adorned with the rare golden ‘Tiew Lasubon’ flower , a mark of purity and sanctity.

• The dances are accompanied by rhythmic drums and tangmuri (traditional pipes) , adding vibrancy to the celebration.

Community and Symbolism

The festival unites the Khasi people, celebrating the harmony between nature, divinity, and humanity . The umbrellas held over royal maidens during dances represent respect and spiritual protection . It reflects the matrilineal culture and deep ecological awareness of the Khasi tribe.

Exam-Oriented Facts

• Festival Name: Shad Nongkrem (Nongkrem Dance Festival)

• Duration: Five days

• Location: Smit, Meghalaya (Hima Khyrim)

• Deity Honoured: Ka Blei Synshar (Goddess of fertility)

• Key Ritual: Pomblang ceremony

• Key Dances: Ka Shad Kynthei (women), Ka Shad Mastieh (men)

• Flower Used: Tiew Lasubon (golden flower)

• Presiding Chief: Dr. Balajied Syiem, Syiem of Hima Khyrim