National Mathematics Day 2025: Honouring Srinivasa Ramanujan’s Enduring Legacy

Why India Observes National Mathematics Day on December 22

India observes National Mathematics Day every year on December 22 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan , one of the greatest mathematical minds the world has ever produced. The occasion celebrates his extraordinary contributions to mathematics and seeks to promote the importance of mathematical thinking in everyday life, beyond classrooms and examinations.

Why December 22 Is Significant

December 22 marks the birth of Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920), whose groundbreaking work in number theory, infinite series, modular forms, and continued fractions reshaped modern mathematics. Largely self-taught and working under severe economic constraints, Ramanujan demonstrated how intuition, originality, and perseverance can transcend formal limitations. National Mathematics Day serves as a tribute to his genius and as inspiration for young learners to pursue curiosity-driven knowledge.

Government Initiative and National Recognition

The Government of India declared December 22 as National Mathematics Day in 2012 , recognising Ramanujan’s lasting impact on global mathematics. Since then, the observance has become a nationwide educational initiative, encouraging institutions to foster analytical thinking, innovation, and problem-solving skills among students and educators.

Mathematics Beyond Textbooks

A central objective of National Mathematics Day is to break the stereotype of mathematics as a difficult or abstract subject. Mathematical reasoning underpins daily decision-making—whether in financial planning, time management, digital technology, data analysis, or scientific research. Highlighting these real-life applications helps learners view mathematics as a practical life skill essential for modern society.

What to Note for Exams?

• National Mathematics Day is observed on December 22 .

• It marks the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan .

• Declared by the Government of India in 2012 .

• Ramanujan is renowned for work in number theory and infinite series .

Role of Schools and Colleges

Schools, colleges, and universities observe the day through lectures, quizzes, exhibitions, workshops, and mathematics fairs . These activities promote experiential learning and innovative teaching methods, motivating students to explore mathematics with confidence. By connecting theory with real-world challenges, National Mathematics Day nurtures logical thinkers, researchers, and future innovators.