On 15 August 2025, the Center introduced the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY). The program aims at promoting formal employment, providing firms and new employees (hires) with financial incentives. Its budget of 99,446 crores has been allocated to the program which will generate approximately 3.5 crores of jobs in the span of 2 years and is executed by the Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO).

A massive pandemic situated to the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre has been recently found and was known as the PelV-1 virus.  A long tail that is much longer than the known virus in the Pelagodinium plankton was found to be infected by this virus.  Around 19 times longer than the COVID-19 coronavirus, the tail is 2.3 micrometers in length.  The discovery contributes to significant new information concerning viruses in the marine ecosystem.

The issue of illegal immigration into a nation and its impact on the social stability and national security will be one of the most discussed issues in India in 2025. In order to solve these problems, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a very strong Demography Mission.

 According to recent discoveries that have been made in Sulawesi, Indonesia, it is claimed that the early settlement by human beings in the Wallacea region occurred about 1.5 million years ago.  In fact, stone tools that were found by archeologists have pointed to the fact that Homo erectus lived in islands between Asia and Australia much earlier than earlier postulated.  This throws doubt on the preconceived ideas of early migration patterns and nautical skills of the humans.

The patterns of nutritional consumption in India have been clarified by the Household Consumption Expenditure Surveys (HCES), which were carried out between August 2022 and July 2024. These surveys provide vital information on food consumption and the population's subsequent nutritional intake. The publication, "Nutritional Intake in India," compiles the data and is a useful tool for academics and policymakers.