The executive branch is headed by Chief Minister.
Panchayati Raj and Local Self-Government.
- The institutions of Panchayati Raj have active operations in the rural regions.
- Municipalities and development boards are dealt with by urban local bodies.
Economy of Sikkim
Agriculture and Cash Crops
- Major crops: cardamom, ginger, oranges and paddy.
- The greatest producer of cardamom in India is Sikkim .
Tourism and Hydro Power
- The state GDP includes a great portion of tourism.
- Attractions: Nathula Pass, Yumthang Valley, Rumtek Monastery.
- The Teesta River hydropower projects increase the energy production.
Sustainable Development and organic farming.
- Sikkim was the first state to be full organic in India in 2016.
- Enhances environmental-friendly agriculture and sustainability.
Culture and Society of Sikkim
Languages, Religions, and Communities
- Languages: Nepalese, Bhote (Tibetan language), Lepcha (official) as well as English and Hindi.
- Main religions: Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as Christian and indigenous beliefs.
- Population: Lepchas (indigenous), Bhutias, and Nepalis.
Festivals and Fairs
- Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa and Pang Lhabsol are notable Buddhist festivals.
- Hindu festivals, such as Dashain and Tihar are very popular.
Art, Music, and Handicrafts
- The traditional music comprises popular folk tunes in Nepali and Bhutia.
- Cottage industries: wood carving, thangka painting and carpet weaving.
Sikkim science, technology and environment.
Environmental Policies and Environmental Problems.
- The common problems include landslides, earthquakes and soil erosion.
- There are stringent anti-forest and anti-wildlife laws in the state.
Biodiversity Conservation
Month: Current Affairs - September 17, 2025
Category: Sikkim PCS- GK