Answer: C. Malaysia
Explanation: Malaysia , under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim , chaired the 47th ASEAN Summit hosted in Kuala Lumpur.
17. Which country became the 11th member of ASEAN in October 2025?
A. Papua New Guinea
B. Timor-Leste
C. Bangladesh
D. Sri Lanka
Answer: B. Timor-Leste
Explanation: The article notes that Timor-Leste was officially granted full ASEAN membership as the 11th member .
18. Who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 ?
A. Orhan Pamuk
B. Haruki Murakami
C. Lajulo Krazona Hurkoi
D. Sunil Amrith
Answer: C. Lajulo Krazona Hurkoi
Explanation: A writer from Hungary , named Lajulo Krazona Hurkoi in the text, is mentioned as the 2025 literature laureate .
19. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 will be awarded for work related to:
A. Black holes
B. CRISPR gene editing
C. Quantum tunnelling and superconducting circuits
D. Graphene
Answer: C. Quantum tunnelling and superconducting circuits
Explanation: The prize goes to Michael H. Devoret, John Clarke, and John M. Martinis for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling and quantum coherence in electrical circuits .
20. In the Index of Economic Freedom 2025 , what is India’s global rank?
A. 90th
B. 100th
C. 128th
D. 52nd
Answer: C. 128th
Explanation: India scores 53.0/100 and is placed at 128th globally.
21. What is the full form of the PM SETU scheme launched in October 2025?
A. Prime Minister Skills and Employment Training Union
B. Prime Minister Skilling and Employability Transformation Through Upgraded ITIs
C. Prime Minister Scheme for Education and Technical Upgradation
D. Prime Minister Scheme for Economic Transformation of Universities
Answer: B. Prime Minister Skilling and Employability Transformation Through Upgraded ITIs
Explanation: The article expands PM SETU as “Prime Minister Skilling and Employability Transformation Through Upgraded ITIs” .
22. Where was India’s first commercial coal mine Namchik–Namphuk inaugurated?
A. Assam
B. Jharkhand
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Odisha
Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: The first commercial coal mine Namchik–Namphuk was inaugurated in Arunachal Pradesh .
23. Which Indian city will host the World Seafood Congress 2026 for the first time?
A. Kochi
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Visakhapatnam
Answer: C. Chennai
Explanation: Chennai, Tamil Nadu , is mentioned as the host city for the World Seafood Congress 2026 .