Important Events

September 1

1939 - The Second World War started; the war automatically involved India (as a British colony).

1956 - The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) was incorporated.

September 2

1946 - Interim Government of India under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru was established.

1998 - Indo-US Strategic Dialogue initiated.

Climate Change and the Gangotri Glacier System

Q1. What is the average rate of loss of glaciers in the Gangotri Glacier System, on the basis of a year?
a) 12 cm
b) 25 cm
c) 46 cm
d) 60 cm
Answer: c) 46 cm

Q2. Which month changed to which month, owing to warming, the maximum release of Ganga river at Gangotri Glacier?
a) May
b) June
c) July
d) September
Answer: c) July

The most recent studies emphasize the increased influence of climate change on the Gangotri Glacier System (GGS), a vital Himalayan glacier that supplies the Ganga river. Temperature and precipitation variations over the past 30 years (1980-2020) have greatly changed its hydrology, and the effects have been severe in terms of agriculture, hydropower, and water supply of the North Indian region.

In 2025, the Union Cabinet endorsed a set of major railway infrastructure projects to enhance connectivity, increase freight capacity and lead to regional economic growth. Such programs cut across multiple states and are aimed at new lines and multi-tracking existing routes.

To combat global trade pressures such as the recent US tariff increase to 50 per cent on Indian goods, the Government of India will launch 25,000 crore Export Promotion Mission (EPM) to be rolled out by 2025-2031, associated to increase exports and cushion businesses against global trade challenges.