Cameroon Unrest After Paul Biya’s 8th Term Sparks Deadly Clashes and Global Concern

Cameroon is experiencing widespread unrest following the announcement of President Paul Biya’s reelection to an eighth term , deepening political tensions in a country already facing long-standing governance and security challenges. The post-election turmoil has drawn global attention amid concerns about excessive force, mass arrests and deteriorating civil liberties.

Violence and Arrests Across Major Cities

The government confirmed that 16 people were killed and over 800 individuals were arrested during clashes between protesters and security forces. Thirteen deaths were reported in Douala , Cameroon’s economic capital, with three more in the North Region . This marks the first official acknowledgment of casualties since the unrest erupted.

Rights Groups Dispute Official Figures

Opposition parties and international rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch , challenge the government’s numbers. Their estimates suggest that at least 55 people may have died , alleging that security personnel used disproportionate force. The organisation has called for transparent investigations and accountability measures, warning that the violence highlights a recurring pattern of political repression.

Contested Election Spurs Outrage

Protests began shortly after the official results of the 12 October 2025 election were declared. Several opposition-leaning cities, including Douala, Maroua and Garoua , became centres of resistance. Opposition candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary rejected the results, declaring himself the rightful winner and urging citizens to mobilise peacefully, further amplifying nationwide tensions.

Concerns Over Cameroon’s Political Future

At 92 years old , President Biya is the world’s oldest sitting head of state and one of the longest-serving, having ruled since 1982 . Critics argue that his extended tenure has weakened democratic institutions and intensified public frustration. International observers are closely watching developments as demands for reform, accountability and political transition grow.

Exam Points

• Paul Biya won an eighth presidential term in October 2025 .

• Government reports: 16 deaths and 800+ arrests during unrest.

• Human Rights Watch estimates 55 fatalities .

• Biya has ruled since 1982 , aged 92 , world’s oldest leader.

• Major protests erupted in Douala, Maroua and Garoua .