Context:
The Collins Dictionary has selected ‘Vibe Coding’ as its Word of the Year 2025 , reflecting the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming how humans interact with technology. The term highlights a new era in software development where natural, conversational language replaces traditional coding syntax.
Meaning of ‘Vibe Coding’
‘ Vibe coding ’ means creating software or applications using everyday language rather than typing manual code. Users can simply describe what they want — for example, “Create an app to manage my expenses” — and AI automatically generates the underlying program.
The concept was coined by Andrej Karpathy (former AI Director at Tesla and founding engineer at OpenAI) in February 2025 . It represents the fusion of AI, natural language processing, and intuitive programming.
How the Term Emerged
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Collins lexicographers noticed a sharp rise in the usage of “vibe coding” during 2025 across tech forums and social media.
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The term became popular after large language models began integrating no-code and natural language-based programming capabilities.
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Collins’ 24-billion-word language corpus confirmed its widespread adoption globally.
Significance
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Democratisation of programming: Empowers non-coders to build apps easily.
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Cultural shift: Moves from syntax-based to conversation-driven coding .
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Technological relevance: Represents AI’s growing role in creative and technical processes.
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Challenges: AI-generated code still requires human oversight for security, scalability, and accuracy.
Exam-Oriented Facts
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Word of the Year 2025: ‘Vibe Coding’
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Chosen by: Collins Dictionary
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Coined by: Andrej Karpathy (February 2025)
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Meaning: Creating software using natural language instructions
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Significance: Symbolises AI-driven innovation in software development
Month: Current Affairs - November 07, 2025
Category: Science & Technology