Two Indian-Origin Scientists Get South Africa’s Highest Civilian Honour

Overview

On 20 May 2026, two Indian-origin public health scientists received South Africa’s highest civilian honour. Professor Salim Abdool Karim got the Order of Mapungubwe in Gold. Professor Keertan Dheda received the same award in Silver. President Cyril Ramaphosa gave them the awards at a ceremony in Pretoria. Both scientists have done outstanding work in HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 research. This is a proud moment for the global Indian community.

What Is the Order of Mapungubwe?

The Order of Mapungubwe is South Africa’s highest civilian honour. It is given to citizens for excellence and exceptional achievements. The award has different classes, including Gold and Silver. It recognises work that benefits South Africa and the wider world. The name comes from Mapungubwe, an ancient kingdom in southern Africa. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Award Ceremony in Pretoria

The ceremony took place on 20 May 2026 in Pretoria. Pretoria is the administrative capital of South Africa. President Cyril Ramaphosa personally conferred the awards. It was a formal and proud event for the country and for the scientific community.

Professor Salim Abdool Karim – Order of Mapungubwe in Gold

Professor Salim Abdool Karim received the Gold class of the Order. This is the highest level. He was honoured for his work in medical science and public health. His research has focused on:

• HIV/AIDS epidemiology

• Tuberculosis (TB)

He also played a key leadership role during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was mentioned in his award citation. He is the Director of CAPRISA (Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa). He is also a professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Professor Keertan Dheda – Order of Mapungubwe in Silver

Professor Keertan Dheda received the Silver class of the Order. He was recognised for his research in pulmonology. Pulmonology is the study of lung diseases. His work has covered:

• Tuberculosis

• Drug-resistant respiratory infections

His research has been used in clinical care and public health management. This has helped save many lives.

Why This Award Matters

Both scientists are of Indian origin. Their success shows how knowledge and hard work can cross all borders. Their research has helped South Africa and the world fight deadly diseases. This award is a tribute to their dedication to saving lives.

Exam-Focused Points

• Order of Mapungubwe  – South Africa’s highest civilian honour.

• Conferred by:  President Cyril Ramaphosa.

• Date:  20 May 2026.

• Place:  Pretoria, South Africa.

• Gold awardee:  Professor Salim Abdool Karim (HIV/AIDS, TB, COVID-19 leadership).