PM Modi Greets Ali al-Zaidi on Becoming Iraq New Prime Minister

India-Iraq Relations

India and Iraq have old and friendly ties. They work together in many areas:

• Energy:  India buys oil from Iraq. Iraq is a major supplier for India’s energy needs.

• Trade:  Both countries exchange goods and services.

• People-to-people contacts:  Many Indians live and work in Iraq. There is a large Indian diaspora across West Asia.

Iraq is important for India’s energy security. India also wants to stay engaged with the region for peace and stability.

Exam-Focused Points 

1. New Iraq PM:  Ali Falih Kadhim al-Zaidi  – sworn in on  14 May 2026 .

2. PM Modi congratulated him on  16 May 2026 .

3. Iraq is a  federal parliamentary republic .

4. Prime Minister is  head of government ; President is  head of state .

5. Legislature:  Council of Representatives  (unicameral).

6. Coordination Framework  (Shia alliance) nominated Al-Zaidi.

7. Popular Mobilisation Forces formed in  2014 .

8. India-Iraq cooperation:  energy, trade, diaspora .

9. Iraq’s Constitution came into force in  2005 .

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: When did Ali al-Zaidi become Prime Minister of Iraq?
A: He was sworn in on 14 May 2026 during a parliamentary session.

Q2: When did PM Modi congratulate him?
A: PM Modi sent his congratulations on 16 May 2026.

Q3: What is the Coordination Framework?
A: It is an alliance of Shia political parties in Iraq that nominated Al-Zaidi to break a political deadlock.

Q4: What kind of government does Iraq have?
A: Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government.

Q5: Why is Iraq important for India?
A: Iraq is a major source of oil for India. The two countries also have strong trade and diaspora links.