National Film Heritage Mission Preserves India’s Cinematic Legacy

India Strengthens Film Preservation Through National Film Heritage Mission

The Government of India is accelerating efforts to protect and revive the country’s rich cinematic heritage through the National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM) . The programme focuses on rescuing ageing and endangered films by digitising, restoring, and archiving them using advanced technologies. With many early films facing irreversible deterioration, NFHM represents a crucial step in ensuring that India’s audiovisual history is preserved for future generations.

Progress in Film Digitisation and Restoration

Significant progress has been made under the mission. So far, 1,469 film titles have been digitised, accounting for nearly 4.3 lakh minutes of cinematic content. The preserved collection includes feature films, documentaries, and short films spanning different eras, regions, and languages. By converting fragile celluloid into stable digital formats, the initiative prevents permanent cultural loss while enabling long-term preservation.

National Film Archives of India as Custodian

The restored films are curated and managed by the National Film Archives of India (NFAI) , which plays a central role in cataloguing, storage, and public access. Many digitised titles are available through the official NFAI platform, allowing students, researchers, and cinema enthusiasts to explore the evolution of Indian cinema. This digital access strengthens academic research and public engagement with film history.

Promoting Regional and Linguistic Diversity

Alongside preservation, the government continues to support filmmakers across all Indian languages through policy and financial assistance. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting ensures that regional cinema, including Bengali and other language industries, receives institutional backing. This approach promotes cultural plurality and balanced representation within India’s film ecosystem.

Integrated Film Promotion Framework

Under the Development, Communication and Dissemination of Filmic Content (DCDFC) scheme, filmmakers receive assistance for production and international outreach. These initiatives were outlined in Parliament by the Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, highlighting a coordinated strategy linking preservation, creation, and global promotion of Indian cinema.

Exam Oriented Facts

• National Film Heritage Mission focuses on film preservation and digitisation .

• 1,469 films covering about 4.3 lakh minutes have been digitised.

• Restored films are maintained by the National Film Archives of India .

• DCDFC scheme supports production and dissemination of Indian films.