Image

Meghalaya GK

December 08, 2025
undivided Assam; region had tribal autonomy under Assam which had special status.

  • Became an autonomous state (within Assam) in 1970.

  • Gained full statehood on 21 January 1972 , forming the present state of Meghalaya (Khasi Hills + Jaintia Hills + Garo Hills).

    • Economy & Agriculture

    • Agriculture and allied activities form the backbone of Meghalaya’s economy: a large portion (about 80% of people ) depend on agriculture.

    • Major crops & produce:

      • Rice , Maize are staple crops.

      • Horticulture & cash crops: Potato, Turmeric, Ginger, Mustard/Rapeseed, Black pepper, Areca nut (betel nut), Tapioca , etc.

      • Also produce: Cashew, Strawberries, Tea, Coffee, Orchids, Mushrooms — benefitting from favourable climate and forested terrain.

    • Forestry & wood-based industries are also significant. Some mineral reserves exist (e.g. mica, minerals) though geography & environment pose constraints.

    Culture, Tribes & Festivals

    • Rich tribal culture with unique traditions, languages, social structure (matrilineal among Khasi & Jaintia), crafts, folk arts.

    • Prominent tribes: Khasi, Jaintia, Garo.

    • Some notable festivals:

      • Wangala Festival — celebrated by Garo tribe (harvest festival / thanksgiving)

      • Traditional dances, music, crafts — strong tribal identity & heritage.

    Month: 

    Category: