India’s Eight Core Industries Register 1.8 Percent Growth in November 2025

Cement and Steel Drive Core Sector Output Amid Energy Sector Weakness

India’s infrastructure-linked industries recorded moderate growth of 1.8% in November 2025 , reflecting a mixed but resilient industrial performance. Official data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry shows that while construction-related sectors performed strongly, declines in crude oil and natural gas output weighed on overall expansion.

Sector-wise Performance Trends

The growth momentum in November was largely supported by industries connected to infrastructure development and manufacturing demand.

• Cement emerged as the top performer, registering a sharp 14.5% increase , signalling sustained activity in housing, roads, and large infrastructure projects.

• Steel production rose by 6.1% , driven by demand from construction, capital goods, and manufacturing sectors.

• Fertilisers recorded a 5.6% growth , indicating stable agricultural input demand during the rabi season.

• Coal output increased by 2.1% , supporting power generation and industrial fuel needs.

However, energy extraction segments continued to face challenges.

• Crude oil production declined by 3.2% , reflecting ageing fields and limited new discoveries.

• Natural gas output fell by 2.5% , further moderating overall core sector growth.

Why Core Sector Data Matters

The eight core industries form the backbone of India’s industrial ecosystem and together account for over 40% of the weight of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) . Their performance is therefore a key indicator of broader industrial and economic health. Strong growth in cement and steel suggests continued public and private investment in infrastructure, while weakness in oil and gas highlights structural issues in the energy sector.

What to Note for Exams?

• Eight core industries grew by 1.8% in November 2025

• Cement and steel were the main growth drivers

• Crude oil and natural gas output declined

• Core industries contribute over 40% weight to IIP

• Data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Broader Economic Implications

The November figures indicate a steady but uneven recovery , with infrastructure and manufacturing providing support even as energy production constraints persist. Sustaining growth will depend on addressing energy sector bottlenecks while maintaining investment momentum in core industrial segments.