India Tests Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile, Strengthens its Navy.

Background: A significant Defence Milestone.

India has successfully made second flight-test of its Long-range Anti-ship missile (LR-AShM). The test was carried out by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) off the Odisha coast.

The accomplishment is a significant stride in enhancing the maritime defence of India and its long-range strike power.

What is LR-AShM?

LR-AShM is a hypersonic anti-ship missile. It is developed in such a way that it is capable of attacking enemy ships over long distances.

Key features:

• Range of over 1,500 km
• Top speed up to Mach 10.
• Speed of glide phase up to Mach 5.

These velocities render it extremely tough to pinpoint and intercept.

Understanding Hypersonic Technology

Hypersonic missiles are weapons that are faster than Mach 5. This translates to 5 times faster than sound.

Unlike traditional missiles:

• They are able to divert in flight.
• They have erratic ways.
• They are more difficult to trace.

The LR-AShM is based on a design of hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV). It is projected with the aid of a rocket booster and then flies at a high speed to the target.

Advanced Design and Technology

The missile is powered by a solid rocket system of two stages.

Key technological features:

• Native sensors to target accurately.
• Capability to follow naval targets that are moving.
• Low altitude and flight path skipping.
• Multiple payload options

These qualities enhance precision and versatility.

Why This Missile Matters for India

LR-AShM is a huge boost to the maritime capacity in India.

It can:

• Attack enemy ships and aircraft carriers.
• Work in deep seas.
• Expand the defence capabilities of India.

This boosts India deterrence potential against its enemies such as China and Pakistan.

“Carrier-Killer” Capability

Among the most significant features of LR-AShM is that it can be used to attack large naval vessels.

The naval power largely depends on aircraft carriers. By destroying or crippling them, the ability of the enemy is weakened.

Due to its manoeuvrability and speed, LR-AShM is commonly referred to as a carrier-killer